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fry 油炸，油煎；（被阳光）灼伤；
bake 烤，烘焙
roast 烤，焙；烘，烘烤；
grill 烧，烤
boil 煮沸，（使）沸腾
simmer 炖，煨
Steam 蒸汽蒸
For Examples:
Fry the breadcrumbs until golden brown.
把这些面包屑炸到金褐色为止。
How did you learn to bake cakes?
你是怎么学会烤蛋糕的？
They serve the most delicious roast beef.
他们做最美味的烤牛肉。
Grill the steaks over a wood or charcoal fire that is quite hot.
在相当热的柴火或木炭火上烤牛排。
I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to boil.
我站在厨房里等水开。
Make an infusion by boiling and simmering the rhubarb and chamomile together.
煮炖大黄和黄春菊来熬成浓汁。
I'll Steam the lobster.
我会把这只龙虾蒸着吃。
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grate 磨碎（食物）
layer 把…分层堆放
pinch 捏；夹紧
pour 灌，倒；倾泻；
arrange 安排；排列；整理
scramble 爬，攀登；争抢；炒（蛋）
dip 浸，蘸
spread 传播，散布；展开； 涂（黄油、果酱），
stir 搅拌；微动
blend 混合
add 加；增加；加起来
melt 使融化；使熔化
crush 压扁；压碎；镇压
mush 粉碎
mix 混和；配制
squeeze 挤；紧握；勒索；压榨
sprinkle 撒，洒；用……点缀
strain 过滤
drain 排水；流干
whisk 拂，掸；搅动
Examples in a sentence:
Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗里。
Layer half the onion slices on top of the potatoes.
把一半洋葱片一层层地放在土豆上。
Put all the ingredients, including a pinch of salt, into a food processor.
将所有的配料，连同一撮盐，放进食品加工机里。
Pour a pool of sauce on two plates and arrange the meat neatly.
倒一些酱到两个盘子里，然后把肉摆放整齐。
Make the toast and scramble the eggs.
烤面包，炒鸡蛋。
Dip each apple in the syrup until thickly coated.
把每个苹果在糖浆里蘸一下，直到被厚厚地裹上糖浆。
Stir the soup for a few seconds.
把汤搅动几秒钟。
Blend the butter with the sugar and beat until light and creamy.
把黄油和糖混合起来，快速搅拌成松软的糊状。
Add the grated cheese to the sauce.
把磨碎的奶酪加进那种酱中。
Meanwhile, melt the white chocolate in a bowl suspended over simmering water.
同时，把碗架在快烧开的水上，融化碗里的白巧克力。
Andrew crushed his empty can.
安德鲁压扁了他的空罐子。
mushed-up potatoes and cauliflower.
捣成泥的土豆和菜花。
A quick stir will mix them thoroughly.
快速搅拌会使它们完全混合。
Joe put the plug in the sink and squeezed some detergent over the dishes.
乔把塞子插进水槽，往盘子上挤了些洗洁精。
Sprinkle the meat with salt and place in the pan.
给肉撒点盐，然后放进平锅里。
Drain the pasta well, arrange on four plates and pour over the sauce.
把意大利面条沥干水，摆放在4个盘子里，倒上调味品。
Just before serving, whisk the cream.
在端上桌之前，要搅打一下奶油。
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slice 切片
cut 割破；（用刀等）切下
chop 剁碎，砍
peel 剥，剥落；削
carve 雕刻；切开
Examples in a sentence:
Helen sliced the cake.
海伦把蛋糕切成了薄片。
Cut the tomatoes in half vertically.
把西红柿竖着切成两半。
Chop the butter into small pieces.
把黄油切成小块。
She sat down in the kitchen and began peeling potatoes.
她在厨房里坐下，开始削土豆。
Andrew began to carve the chicken.
安德鲁动手切鸡肉。
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bread 在…上洒面包屑
toast 烘烤面包
Examples in a sentence:
Toast the bread lightly on both sides.
把面包的两面稍微烤一下。
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serve 招待，供应；为…服务
usher 引导，招待；迎接；开辟
cater 投合，迎合；满足需要；提供饮食及服务
clean 打扫，清扫
cook 做饭，烹调
Examples in a sentence:
Serve the cakes warm.
烤饼要趁热端上来。
I ushered him into the office.
我领他进了办公室。
As a usher, I have to cater the customs.
作为一个招待，我不得不迎合客人。
Tiled kitchen floors are easy to keep clean.
铺了地砖的厨房地面容易保持清洁。
Chefs at the restaurant once cooked for President Kennedy.
这家饭店的厨师曾经给肯尼迪总统做过饭。
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