1、作定语 That's an empty temple. 那是一所空寺庙 The girl is a good student. 这个女孩是名好学生 Some of the passengers heard a loud noise. 其中一些乘客听到了很大的噪音 That was a horrible idea. 那是个糟糕的主意 有些形容词只能用作定语,称为定语形容词 My elder brother is a reporter. 我的哥哥是名记者 Some students disliked the former headmaster. 很多学生不喜欢前任校长 Don't be angry. He is a mere nobody. 别生气了,他只不过是一个无名小卒 2、作表语 This university is so beautiful. 这所大学真是美极了 He looks happy today. 他今天看起来很高兴 可以用作表语的形容词有: afraid 害怕的 | alike 相像的 | awake 醒着的 | asleep 睡着的 | ashamed 羞愧的 | alone 独自的 | unable 不能的 | fond 喜欢的 | glad 喜欢的 | sure 确信的 | well 健康的 等 形容词作表语有较为复杂的结构 (1) 形容词 + 介词短语 He is fond of show. 他喜欢卖弄 Egypt is famous for its pyramids. 埃及以金字塔著名 She was blind to all arguments. 和她有理也讲不清 在一些类似的短语中,介词宾语是人还是物,会引起不同的介词搭配 be grateful to sb/about sth 对某人或某事心存感激 be angry with sb/about sth 对某人或某事感到生气 be familiar to sb/with sth 对某人来说是熟悉的/对某事感到熟悉 be suspicious of sb/about sth 对某人或某事感到怀疑 (2) 形容词 + 动词不定式 She was glad to come. 她很高兴来这里 My friend is easy to get along with. 我的朋友很容易相处 Mr.Blake was disappointed to find no one at home. 布莱克先生发现没有人在家感到很失望 I am quite doubtful whether it is true or not. 我怀疑那是否真实 (3) 形容词 + 从句 I'm happy (that) you will go with me. 我真高兴你将要和我一起去 I'm sure (that) you are a kind person. 我确信你是个好人 I'm not sure when he is leaving. 我不能肯定他什么时候走 I'm not certain whether it is true or not. 我无法确定这是真是假 3、作补语 The girl was born rich. 这女孩生来富贵 The room was found empty. 房间是空的 The result made everyone satisfied. 这个结果让每个人都很满意 He thought the text very interesting. 他认为这篇课文很有趣 4、修饰另一个形容词 wide open 大开着 | mighty clever 非常聪明 | jolly good 很好 | light blue 浅蓝色 | dead silent 死寂的 5、作状语 The poor boy went to school, cold and hungry. 可怜的小男孩上学去了,又冷又饿 Afraid of troubles, he would not accept the duty. 由于害怕麻烦,他不会接受这项任务 Worn-out, I went home. 我累坏了,就回家了 My friend stood there, speechless. 我的朋友站在那儿,一言不发 |