will表示客观的,shall表示主观的 1、说或写都尽量使用“I'll, You'll, He'll, She'll, I'll, Well, They'll .”的简缩形。
I'll answer your question.
You'll read my blog.
He'll point out my mistake.
She'll like my essays.
It'll be a hot night for me.
We'll go to bed.
They'll wake up here.
2、要表达主语的“意志”,通常都用“will” (文法上称为意志将来)。
I won't see him again.
我不愿意再和他见面。
Who will go and help that poor old human?
谁愿意去帮助那个可怜的老人?
Mary will.
玛丽愿意。
3、说话者要把自己(说话人自己)的“意志”表达或行使出去,通常用“shall"。
You shall not do that again.
你不可以再做那样的事。
He shall return that book tomorrow.
明天他必须把那本书归还。
4、第一人称问句使用“shall”。
Shall I call you a taxi?
需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗?
Shall we tell her the truth?
我们可以把实情告诉她吗?
5、问句是“Shall,?”回答就用“shall ~”;问句用“Will ,,?”回答就用“will ~(保持一致)
Shall you go to school tomorrow?
你明天须要上学去吗?
Yes, I shall. We'll have an exam.
是的,我必须去,我们明天有考试。
Will you go to school with me tomorrow?
明天你要不要和我一道去学校?