Ferrari S.p.A. is an Italian luxury sports car manufacturer based in Maranello, Italy. Founded by Enzo Ferrari in 1939 out of the Alfa Romeo race division as Auto Avio Costruzioni, the company built its first car in 1940, and produced its first Ferrari-badged car in 1947.
Fiat S.p.A. acquired 50% of Ferrari in 1969 and expanded its stake to 90% in 1988. In October 2014, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) announced its intentions to separate Ferrari S.p.A. from FCA; as of the announcement FCA owned 90% of Ferrari. The separation began in October 2015 with a restructuring that established Ferrari N.V. (a company incorporated in the Netherlands) as the new holding company of the Ferrari S.p.A. group, and the subsequent sale by FCA of 10% of the shares in an IPO and concurrent listing of common shares on the New York Stock Exchange. Through the remaining steps of the separation, FCA's interest in Ferrari's business was distributed to shareholders of FCA, with 10% continuing to be owned by Piero Ferrari. The spin-off was completed on 3 January 2016.
Throughout its history, the company has been noted for its continued participation in racing, especially in Formula One, where it is the oldest and most successful racing team, holding the most constructors championships and having produced the highest number of drivers' championship wins . Ferrari road cars are generally seen as a symbol of speed, luxury and wealth. Ferrari cars are built at the 165,000 square-meter (16.5-hectare) Maranello factory. In 2014 Ferrari was rated the world's most powerful brand by Brand Finance. In June 2018, a 1963 250 GTO became the most expensive car in history, setting an all-time record selling price of $70 million. As of 2021, Ferrari is the 10th-largest car manufacturer by market capitalisation, with $52.21 billion.
法拉利 S.p.A. 是一家意大利豪华跑车制造商，总部位于意大利马拉内罗。 1939 年，恩佐·法拉利 (Enzo Ferrari) 在阿尔法·罗密欧 (Alfa Romeo) 赛车部门成立 Auto Avio Costruzioni，该公司于 1940 年制造了第一辆汽车，并于 1947 年生产了第一辆带有法拉利标志的汽车。
Fiat S.p.A. 于 1969 年收购了法拉利 50% 的股份，并于 1988 年将其持股比例扩大至 90%。 2014 年 10 月，菲亚特克莱斯勒汽车公司 (FCA) 宣布有意将法拉利 S.p.A. 从 FCA 中分离出来；截至公告，FCA 拥有法拉利 90% 的股份。分拆始于 2015 年 10 月的重组，将法拉利 NV（一家在荷兰注册成立的公司）设立为法拉利 SpA 集团的新控股公司，随后 FCA 以 IPO 和同时上市的方式出售 10% 的股份纽约证券交易所的普通股。通过剩余的分离步骤，FCA 在法拉利业务中的权益分配给了 FCA 的股东，其中 10% 的股份继续由 Piero Ferrari 拥有。分拆已于2016年1月3日完成。
纵观其历史，该公司一直以持续参与赛车而著称，尤其是在一级方程式赛车中，它是历史最悠久、最成功的赛车队，持有最多的车队冠军，并获得了最多的车手冠军。法拉利公路车通常被视为速度、奢华和财富的象征。法拉利汽车在 165,000 平方米（16.5 公顷）的马拉内罗工厂生产。 2014 年，法拉利被 Brand Finance 评为全球最具影响力的品牌。 2018 年 6 月，一辆 1963 年的 250 GTO 成为历史上最昂贵的汽车，创下了 7000 万美元的历史最高售价。截至 2021 年，法拉利是市值第 10 大汽车制造商，市值为 522.1 亿美元。
