Chanel
Chanel is a French luxury fashion house that was founded by couturière Coco Chanel in 1910. It focuses on women's ready-to-wear clothes, luxury goods and accessories. The company is currently owned by Alain Wertheimer and Gérard Wertheimer, grandsons of Pierre Wertheimer, who was an early business partner of Coco Chanel.
In her youth, Gabrielle Chanel gained the nickname "Coco" from her time as a chanteuse. As a fashion designer, Coco Chanel catered to women's taste for elegance in dress, with blouses, suits, trousers, dresses, and jewellery (gemstone and bijouterie) of simple design, that replaced the opulent, over-designed, and constrictive clothes and accessories of 19th-century fashion. The Chanel product brands have been personified by male and female fashion models, entertainers, and actresses, including Margot Robbie, Lily-Rose Depp, Nicole Kidman, Keira Knightley, Kristen Stewart, Pharrell Williams, Cara Delevingne, Nana Komatsu, Jennie Kim, and Marilyn Monroe.
Chanel is well known for the perfume Chanel No. 5 and the Chanel Suit. Chanel's use of jersey fabric produced garments that were comfortable and affordable. Chanel revolutionized fashion – both high fashion (haute couture) and everyday fashion (prêt-à-porter) – by replacing structured-silhouettes, based upon the corset and the bodice, with garments that were functional and at the same time flattering to the woman's figure.
In the 1920s, the simple-line designs of Chanel couture made popular the 'flat-chested' fashions that were the opposite of the hourglass figure achieved by the fashions of the late 19th century – the Belle époque of France (c. 1890–1914), and the British Edwardian era (c. 1901–1919). Chanel used colors traditionally associated with masculinity in Europe, such as grey and navy blue, to denote feminine boldness of character. The clothes of the House of Chanel featured quilted fabric and leather trimmings; the quilted construction reinforces the fabric, the design, and the finish, producing a garment that maintains its form and function while being worn. An example of such haute couture techniques is the woolen Chanel suit – a knee-length skirt and a cardigan-style jacket, trimmed and decorated with black embroidery and gold-coloured buttons. The complementary accessories were two-tone pump shoes and jewellery, usually a necklace of pearls, and a leather handbag.
香奈儿
香奈儿是一家法国奢侈时装品牌，由女装设计师 Coco Chanel 于 1910 年创立，专注于女性成衣、奢侈品和配饰。该公司目前由 Alain Wertheimer 和 Gérard Wertheimer 拥有，他们是 Pierre Wertheimer 的孙子，Pierre Wertheimer 是 Coco Chanel 的早期商业伙伴。
在她年轻的时候，嘉柏丽尔·香奈儿 (Gabrielle Chanel) 从她作为女歌手的时代起就获得了“可可”的绰号。作为时装设计师，Coco Chanel 迎合了女性优雅的着装品味，设计简约的上衣、西装、裤子、连衣裙和珠宝（宝石和珠宝）取代了华丽、过度设计和紧缩的衣服和配饰19 世纪的时尚。香奈儿产品品牌已被男性和女性时装模特、演艺人员和女演员拟人化，包括玛格特·罗比、莉莉-罗斯·德普、妮可·基德曼、凯拉·奈特莉、克里斯汀·斯图尔特、法瑞尔·威廉姆斯、卡拉·迪瓦伊、小松娜娜、珍妮·金和玛丽莲·梦露。
香奈儿以香奈儿5号香水和香奈儿套装而闻名。香奈儿使用针织面料生产出既舒适又实惠的服装。香奈儿彻底改变了时尚——高级时装（高级时装）和日常时装（成衣）——通过用功能性的服装取代基于紧身胸衣和紧身胸衣的结构化剪影，同时又讨女人喜欢数字。
在 1920 年代，Chanel 时装的简洁线条设计使“平胸”时装流行起来，这与 19 世纪后期时装——法国美好年代（约 1890-1914 ) 和英国爱德华时代 (c. 1901–1919)。香奈儿使用传统上与欧洲男性气质相关的颜色，如灰色和海军蓝，来表示女性大胆的性格。香奈儿之家的服装采用绗缝面料和皮革饰边；绗缝结构加强了面料、设计和饰面，使服装在穿着时保持其形状和功能。这种高级时装技术的一个例子是羊毛香奈儿套装——及膝裙和开衫式夹克，饰有黑色刺绣和金色纽扣。互补的配饰是双色高跟鞋和珠宝，通常是一条珍珠项链和一个皮革手提包。
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