Goodfellas
Goodfellas is a 1990 American biographical crime film directed by Martin Scorsese, written by Nicholas Pileggi and Scorsese, and produced by Irwin Winkler. It is a film adaptation of the 1985 nonfiction book Wiseguy by Pileggi. Starring Robert De Niro, Ray Liotta, Joe Pesci, Lorraine Bracco and Paul Sorvino, the film narrates the rise and fall of mob associate Henry Hill and his friends and family from 1955 to 1980.
Scorsese initially titled the film Wise Guy and postponed making it; he and Pileggi later changed the title to Goodfellas. To prepare for their roles in the film, De Niro, Pesci and Liotta often spoke with Pileggi, who shared research material left over from writing the book. According to Pesci, improvisation and ad-libbing came out of rehearsals wherein Scorsese gave the actors freedom to do whatever they wanted. The director made transcripts of these sessions, took the lines he liked most and put them into a revised script, which the cast worked from during principal photography.
Goodfellas premiered at the 47th Venice International Film Festival on September 9, 1990, where Scorsese was awarded with Silver Lion for Best Director, and was released in the United States on September 19, 1990, by Warner Bros. The film was made on a budget of $25 million, and grossed $47 million. Goodfellas received widespread acclaim upon release: the critical consensus on Rotten Tomatoes calls it "arguably the high point of Martin Scorsese's career". The film was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, with Pesci winning for Best Supporting Actor. The film won five awards from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, including Best Film and Best Director. Additionally, Goodfellas was named the year's best film by various critics' groups.
Goodfellas is widely regarded as one of the greatest films ever made, particularly in the gangster genre. In 2000, it was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress. Its content and style have been emulated in numerous other films and television series.
Release date: September 19, 1990 (USA).
Director: Martin Scorsese.
Adapted from: Wiseguy.
Box office: $47.1 million.
Produced by: Irwin Winkler.
Awards: Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, MORE.
《好家伙》
《好家伙》是 1990 年由马丁·斯科塞斯 (Martin Scorsese) 执导、尼古拉斯·皮莱吉 (Nicholas Pileggi) 和斯科塞斯 (Scorsese) 编剧、欧文·温克勒 (Irwin Winkler) 制作的一部 1990 年美国传记犯罪电影。这是一部改编自 1985 年皮莱吉 (Pileggi) 的非小说类书籍《智者》(Wiseguy) 的电影。这部电影由罗伯特·德尼罗、雷·利奥塔、乔·佩西、洛林·布拉科和保罗·索维诺主演，讲述了 1955 年至 1980 年间黑帮同伙亨利·希尔及其朋友和家人的兴衰。
斯科塞斯最初将这部电影命名为《智者》并推迟了制作。他和皮莱吉后来更名为好家伙。为了准备他们在电影中的角色，德尼罗、佩西和利奥塔经常与皮莱吉交谈，皮莱吉分享了写这本书留下的研究材料。根据佩西的说法，即兴表演和即兴表演来自排练，其中斯科塞斯让演员可以自由地做任何他们想做的事。导演将这些会议记录下来，将他最喜欢的台词放入修改后的剧本中，演员们在主要摄影期间使用了剧本。
《好家伙》于 1990 年 9 月 9 日在第 47 届威尼斯国际电影节首映，斯科塞斯获得最佳导演银狮奖，并于 1990 年 9 月 19 日由华纳兄弟在美国上映。这部电影是在预算内制作的2500 万美元，总收入 4700 万美元。 《好家伙》一经上映就获得了广泛赞誉：《烂番茄》获得了一致好评，称其“可以说是马丁·斯科塞斯职业生涯的高潮”。这部电影获得了包括最佳影片和最佳导演在内的六项奥斯卡奖提名，佩西获得了最佳男配角奖。这部电影获得了英国电影电视艺术学院颁发的五项大奖，包括最佳影片和最佳导演。此外，《好家伙》还被各种评论家团体评为年度最佳影片。
《好家伙》被广泛认为是有史以来最伟大的电影之一，尤其是在黑帮类型中。 2000 年，它被认为具有“文化、历史或美学意义”，并被美国国会图书馆选择保存在国家电影登记处。它的内容和风格已被许多其他电影和电视连续剧效仿。
发布日期：1990 年 9 月 19 日（美国）。
导演：马丁·斯科塞斯。
改编自：智者。
票房：4710 万美元。
制作人：欧文·温克勒。
奖项：奥斯卡最佳男配角奖，更多。
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