One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a 1975 American psychological comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman, based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Ken Kesey. The film stars Jack Nicholson as Randle McMurphy, a new patient at a mental institution, and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher, Will Sampson, Danny DeVito, Sydney Lassick, William Redfield, as well as Christopher Lloyd and Brad Dourif in their film debuts.
Filming began in January 1975 and lasted three months, taking place on location in Salem, Oregon, and the surrounding area, as well as Depoe Bay on the north Oregon coast. The producers decided to shoot the film in the Oregon State Hospital, an actual mental hospital, as this was also the setting of the novel. The hospital still functions (as of 2021), though the original buildings seen in the film have been demolished.
Considered by many to be one of the greatest films ever made, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is No. 33 on the American Film Institute's 100 Years... 100 Movies list.
The film was the second to win all five major Academy Awards (Best Picture, Actor in Lead Role, Actress in Lead Role, Director, and Screenplay) following It Happened One Night in 1934, an accomplishment not repeated until 1991 with The Silence of the Lambs. It also won numerous Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards. In 1993, the film was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the United States Library of Congress, and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry.
Release date: November 19, 1975 (USA).
Director: Miloš Forman.
Film location: the Oregon State Hospital traveloregon.com.
Music by: Jack Nitzsche.
Adapted from: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.
Awards: Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, MORE.
《飞越疯人院》
《飞越疯人院》是 1975 年由米洛什·福曼 (Miloš Forman) 执导的美国心理喜剧电影，改编自肯·凯西 (Ken Kesey) 1962 年的同名小说。这部电影由杰克·尼科尔森饰演兰德尔·麦克墨菲，一名精神病院的新病人，并由路易丝·弗莱彻、威尔·桑普森、丹尼·德维托、悉尼·拉西克、威廉·雷德菲尔德以及克里斯托弗·劳埃德和布拉德·道里夫等配角出演，他们的电影处女作.
拍摄于 1975 年 1 月开始，历时三个月，在俄勒冈州塞勒姆和周边地区以及俄勒冈州北部海岸的德波湾取景。制片人决定在俄勒冈州立医院拍摄这部电影，这是一家真正的精神病院，因为这也是小说的背景。医院仍在运作（截至 2021 年），尽管电影中看到的原始建筑物已被拆除。
许多人认为它是有史以来最伟大的电影之一，《飞越疯人院》在美国电影协会的 100 年... 100 部电影名单中排名第 33。
这部电影是继 1934 年的《一夜情》之后第二部获得所有五项主要奥斯卡奖（最佳影片、男主角、女主角、导演和剧本）的影片，这一成就直到 1991 年的《沉默的沉默》才得以重现。羔羊。它还赢得了无数金球奖和英国电影学院奖。 1993 年，这部电影被美国国会图书馆认定为“具有文化、历史或美学意义”，并入选国家电影登记处。
发布日期：1975 年 11 月 19 日（美国）。
导演：米洛斯·福尔曼。
影片地点：俄勒冈州立医院 traveloregon.com。
音乐：杰克·尼采。
改编自：飞越布谷鸟巢。
奖项：奥斯卡最佳男主角奖，更多。
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