The Silence of the Lambs
The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror film directed by Jonathan Demme and written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris' 1988 novel. It stars Jodie Foster as Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee who is hunting a serial killer, "Buffalo Bill" (Ted Levine), who skins his female victims. To catch him, she seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins), a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer. The film also features performances from Scott Glenn, Anthony Heald and Kasi Lemmons.
The Silence of the Lambs was released on February 14, 1991, and grossed $272.7 million worldwide on a $19 million budget, becoming the fifth-highest-grossing film of 1991 worldwide. It premiered at the 41st Berlin International Film Festival, where it competed for the Golden Bear, while Demme received the Silver Bear for Best Director. It became the third and last film (the other two being 1934's It Happened One Night and 1975's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest) to win Academy Awards in all the major five categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Adapted Screenplay. It is also the only Best Picture winner widely considered a horror film, and one of only six horror films to have been nominated in the category with The Exorcist (1973), Jaws (1975), The Sixth Sense (1999), Black Swan (2010), and Get Out (2017).
The Silence of the Lambs is regularly cited by critics, film directors and audiences as one of the greatest and most influential films. In 2018, Empire ranked it 48th on their list of the 500 greatest movies of all time. The American Film Institute ranked it the fifth-greatest and most influential thriller film while Starling and Lecter were ranked among the greatest film heroines and villains. The film is considered "culturally, historically or aesthetically" significant by the U.S. Library of Congress and was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry in 2011. A sequel, Hannibal, was released in 2001, followed by the prequels Red Dragon (2002) and Hannibal Rising (2007).
Release date: February 14, 1991 (USA).
Director: Jonathan Demme.
Sequel: Hannibal.
Music by: Howard Shore.
Adapted from: The Silence of the Lambs.
Awards: Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, MORE.
《沉默的羔羊》
《沉默的羔羊》是一部 1991 年美国心理恐怖片，由乔纳森·戴米执导，泰德·塔利编剧，改编自托马斯·哈里斯 1988 年的小说。它由朱迪·福斯特饰演克拉丽丝·斯塔林，一位年轻的 FBI 实习生，正在追捕连环杀手“布法罗比尔”（泰德·莱文饰），并为他的女性受害者剥皮。为了抓住他，她向被监禁的汉尼拔·莱克特博士（安东尼·霍普金斯饰）寻求建议，汉尼拔·莱克特博士是一位才华横溢的精神病学家和食人族连环杀手。这部电影还有斯科特·格伦、安东尼·希尔德和卡西·莱蒙斯的表演。
《沉默的羔羊》于 1991 年 2 月 14 日上映，以 1900 万美元的预算在全球获得了 2.727 亿美元的票房收入，成为 1991 年全球票房第五高的电影。它在第 41 届柏林国际电影节首映，角逐金熊奖，而黛米则获得最佳导演银熊奖。它成为第三部也是最后一部电影（另外两部是 1934 年的《一夜情》和 1975 年的《飞越杜鹃巢》）在所有主要五个类别中赢得奥斯卡奖：最佳影片、最佳导演、最佳男主角、最佳女演员和最佳改编剧本。它也是唯一一部被广泛认为是恐怖片的最佳影片获奖者，也是仅有的六部与《驱魔人》（1973 年）、《大白鲨》（1975 年）、《第六感》（1999 年）、《黑天鹅》（ 2010) 和走出去 (2017)。
《沉默的羔羊》经常被评论家、电影导演和观众称为最伟大和最有影响力的电影之一。 2018 年，《帝国》将其评为有史以来最伟大的 500 部电影中的第 48 位。美国电影学会将其列为第五大和最有影响力的惊悚片，而史达琳和莱克特则被列为最伟大的电影女主角和反派。这部电影被美国国会图书馆认为在“文化、历史或美学上”具有重要意义，并于 2011 年入选国家电影登记处。续集《汉尼拔》于 2001 年上映，随后是前传《红龙》（2002）和汉尼拔崛起 (2007)。
发布日期：1991 年 2 月 14 日（美国）。
导演：乔纳森·戴米。
续集：汉尼拔。
音乐：霍华德·肖尔。
改编自：沉默的羔羊。
奖项：奥斯卡最佳男主角奖，更多。
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