Saving Private Ryan
Saving Private Ryan is a 1998 American epic war film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat. Set during the Invasion of Normandy in World War II, the film is known for its graphic portrayal of war, especially its depiction of the Omaha Beach assault during the Normandy landings. The film follows United States Army Rangers Captain John H. Miller (Tom Hanks) and his squad (Tom Sizemore, Edward Burns, Barry Pepper, Giovanni Ribisi, Vin Diesel, Adam Goldberg, and Jeremy Davies) as they search for a paratrooper, Private first class James Francis Ryan (Matt Damon), the last surviving brother of four, the three other brothers having been killed in action. The film was a co-production between DreamWorks Pictures, Paramount Pictures, Amblin Entertainment, and Mutual Film Company. DreamWorks distributed the film in North America while Paramount released the film internationally.
In 1996, producer Mark Gordon pitched Rodat's idea, which was inspired by the Niland brothers, to Paramount, which eventually began development on the project.[2] Spielberg, who at the time was forming DreamWorks, came on board to direct the project, and Hanks joined the cast. After the cast went through training supervised by Marine veteran Dale Dye, the film's principal photography started in June 1997 and lasted two months. The film's D-Day scenes were shot in Ballinesker Beach, Curracloe Strand, Ballinesker, just east of Curracloe, County Wexford, Ireland, and used members of the Irish Army reserve as infantry for the D-Day landing.
Released on July 24, 1998, Saving Private Ryan received acclaim from critics and audiences for its performances (particularly from Hanks), realism, Janusz Kamiński's cinematography, score, screenplay, and Spielberg's direction, and was placed on many film critics' 1998 top ten lists. It was also a box office success, becoming the highest-grossing film of 1998 in the United States with $216.8 million domestically and the second-highest-grossing film of 1998 worldwide with $481.8 million worldwide.[3] Additionally, it grossed $44 million from its release on home video in May 1999. The film won several accolades, including Best Picture and Director at the Golden Globes, Producers Guild of America, Directors Guild of America, and Critics' Choice Awards. The film was nominated for eleven Academy Awards at the 71st Academy Awards including Best Picture, Best Actor (Hanks), and Best Original Screenplay, and won five: Best Director (Spielberg's second), Best Film Editing, Best Cinematography, Best Sound, and Best Sound Effects Editing, though it lost the Best Picture award to Shakespeare in Love in a controversial Oscars upset.
Release date: July 24, 1998 (Canada).
Director: Steven Spielberg.
Budget: $70 million.
Production companies: DreamWorks Pictures; Paramount Pictures; Amblin Entertainment; Mutual Film Company.
Cinematography: Janusz Kamiński.
Awards: Academy Award for Best Directing, MORE.
《拯救大兵瑞恩》
《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部 1998 年美国史诗战争电影，由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格执导，罗伯特·罗达编剧。这部电影以二战诺曼底入侵期间为背景，以其对战争的生动描绘而闻名，尤其是对诺曼底登陆期间奥马哈海滩袭击的描绘。影片讲述了美国陆军游骑兵上尉约翰·H·米勒（汤姆·汉克斯）和他的小队（汤姆·塞兹摩尔、爱德华·伯恩斯、巴里·佩珀、乔瓦尼·瑞比西、范·迪塞尔、亚当·戈德堡和杰里米·戴维斯）寻找伞兵、私人头等舱詹姆斯·弗朗西斯·瑞恩（马特·达蒙饰）是四兄弟中最后一个幸存的兄弟，其他三兄弟在行动中丧生。这部电影是由梦工厂影业、派拉蒙影业、安布林娱乐和互惠电影公司联合制作的。梦工厂在北美发行了这部电影，而派拉蒙在国际上发行了这部电影。
1996 年，制片人 Mark Gordon 将受 Niland 兄弟启发的 Rodat 的想法推荐给派拉蒙，派拉蒙最终开始了该项目的开发。[2]当时正在组建梦工厂的斯皮尔伯格加入了这个项目，汉克斯加入了演员阵容。演员们在海军老将戴尔·戴 (Dale Dye) 的指导下接受培训后，影片的主要拍摄工作于 1997 年 6 月开始，历时两个月。这部电影的诺曼底登陆场景是在爱尔兰韦克斯福德郡库拉克洛以东的巴林斯克柯拉克洛海滩的巴林斯克海滩拍摄的，并使用爱尔兰陆军预备役的成员作为诺曼底登陆的步兵。
1998 年 7 月 24 日上映的《拯救大兵瑞恩》因其表演（尤其是汉克斯）、现实主义、Janusz Kamiński 的摄影、配乐、剧本和斯皮尔伯格的导演而受到评论家和观众的好评，并入选了许多影评人 1998 年的前十名列表。它也取得了票房成功，成为美国 1998 年票房最高的电影，国内票房为 2.168 亿美元，成为 1998 年全球票房第二高的电影，全球票房为 4.818 亿美元。 [3]此外，它在 1999 年 5 月的家庭录像中获得了 4400 万美元的票房收入。这部电影赢得了多项荣誉，包括金球奖最佳影片和导演、美国制片人协会、美国导演协会和评论家选择奖。该片在第 71 届奥斯卡金像奖上获得了包括最佳影片、最佳男主角（汉克斯）和最佳原创剧本在内的 11 项奥斯卡奖提名，并获得了五项：最佳导演（斯皮尔伯格的第二名）、最佳剪辑、最佳摄影、最佳音效和最佳音效剪辑，尽管它在有争议的奥斯卡颁奖典礼中输给了莎士比亚的爱情电影奖。
发布日期：1998 年 7 月 24 日（加拿大）。
导演：史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格。
预算：7000 万美元。
制作公司：梦工厂影业；派拉蒙影业；安布林娱乐；互惠电影公司。
摄影：Janusz Kamiński。
奖项：奥斯卡最佳导演奖，更多。
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