如何用英语正确谈论健康问题？

Skin: skin irritation, skin inflammation, redness, tenderness, swelling, rash,  itching, acne, pimple, blister, burn, scar, scratch

Eye: nearsightedness, farsightedness,conjunctivitis, , cataract.

Ear: wax blockage, hearing loss, earache, ruptured eardrum.

Nose, throat, lungs: nosebleed, runny nose, stuffy nose, rhinitis,  hay fever, sinusitis, a cold, laryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma.

Heart and circulation:  high blood pressure, heart disease, heart failure, heart attack, cardiac arrest.

Blood: anemia, bleeding, internal bleeding, hemorrhage, leukemia.

Brain and nervous system: headache, migraine, dizziness ,  meningitis, epilepsy, convulsions, seizure, stroke, paralysis, cerebral palsy, dementia.

Nutrition: vitamin deficiency , obesity, to be overweight, weight loss, anorexia, bulimia.

Stomach, intestines: indigestion,  upset stomach, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, gastritis,  colitis, appendicitis,  cholera.

Liver: hepatitis, cirrhosis.

Kidneys: kidney stones.

Bones, joints: backache / back pain,osteoporosis, arthritis.

Muscles: muscle spasm, muscle cramp, muscular dystrophy, hernia.

Injuries: injury, wound, trauma, hand injury, knee injury, foot injury, head injury, concussion, contusion, fracture, fractured bone, sprained ankle, bruise to have a broken arm.

General infections: the flu / influenza, tuberculosis, tetanus, rabies, yellow fever,, smallpox, anthrax.

Infectious diseases:  measles,  polio, chicken pox, scarlet fever.

Hormonal disorders: diabetes.

Oncology: benign tumor, malignant tumor, cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, stomach cancer, skin cancer.

Mental disorders: depression, phobia, schizophrenia.

Addictions: alcohol abuse, drug abuse.

What's the matter?

What's wrong?

How do you feel today?

How are you feeling?

主语代词 + Have /has + an /an + health problem

I have a stiff neck.

I don't have a stiff neck.

I have a twisted ankle.

I don't have a twisted ankle.

I have an ear infection.       

I don't have an ear infection.

She has a runny nose.

She doesn't have  a runny nose.

He has a deep cut.       

He doesn't have a deep cut.

He has a sore throat.       

He doesn't have a sore throat.

You have a chest pain.

You don't have a chest pain.

They have a broken leg.       

They don't have a broken leg.

I broke my leg       

I didn't break my leg

I broke my arm       

I didn't break my arm

She broke her right left       

She didn't break her right left

He broke her right arm       

He didn't break her right arm

He broken his leg       

He didn't break his leg

I feel very sick, I don't think I can work today.

He is covered in Bruises.

She had such a high temperature.

Our daughter has been diagnosed with cancer.

She can't come to school, she's in bed with a cold.

I think I caught a cold on the ice rink yesterday.

She says her stomach is still sore after the operation.

He injured his finger when he was cutting the meat.

I had such a horrible headache last night that I took two pain killers.

I'm afraid I'm pregnant; I vomit after getting up every morning.

You should drink plenty of water.

You should take some medications.

She should take antibiotics for eight days before the tooth extraction.

You should drink a hot soup.

He should wear a knee-pad no matter what physical activity he does.

You should take vitamin C.

You should rest.

You should take some rest.

You should  take a painkiller.

You should apply a Ice Pack in the back of your neck.

You can take some time off

You could try drinking more water.  

You could try resting more

You may want to eat less.  

You may want to quit smoking

You might want to exercise more.  

You might want to quit drinking

I would take some time off if I were you.

I would start doing more exercises if I were you