Steps
– Steps are comprised of two sections, the tread and the riser. The tread is the horizontal part of the step that the foot is placed on. The riser is the vertical portions between each treat. Often in steel staircases, the riser of left out, giving the flight an “open stair” look. Nosing is the part of the tread that stick out past the riser. Starting step (Bullnose) – The starting step is a first step that may have one or two open sides and are often larger than the rest of the steps.
Stringer – Stringers are the structural element that supports the tread and risers. There are usually two – one on either side of the stairs.
Winders – Winders are stairs that are narrower on one side than the other. They are used to alter the direction of the staircase (spiral staircases contain only winders).
Trim – The trim is applied where the walls meet the floor or where the tread and riser meet (think skirting for walls).
Bannister (handrail) – The element of the stair for holding. Steel staircases can have one, two, or no bannister at all. In the case of larger staircases there can be one (or multiple) handrail(s) in the middle of the flight.
Volute – The end of a handrail that curves around the starting step in a spiral shape.
Gooseneck – The gooseneck is a vertical handrail that vaults to reach a higher handrail or the railing of a balcony.
Baluster – Balustrades are the vertical bars that connect the handrail and the tread.
Newel – The newel is a large baluster that anchors the handrail. These are structural elements that often extend below the floor for greater structural integrity. In the case of staircases with an open landing, newels may extend past the landing right down to the floor.
If you are in need of a quality steel staircase or steel fabrication contact Steel Fabrication Services today. Our team of experienced and knowledgeable professionals will ensure that whatever you need will be fabricated to the highest standards, according to your specifications, and delivered when you want and need it.
