各种皮外伤的英语名称和例句

Person 1: Ouch! I got a scrape on my knee from falling on the pavement.

Person 2: Let me see. It looks like a minor abrasion. Clean it with antiseptic and put a bandage on it.

擦伤痕迹 (Scratches):

Person 1: The cat scratched me while I was playing with her.

Person 2: Clean the scratches with soap and water to prevent infection.

挫伤 (Contusions / Bruises):

Person 1: I bumped into the door, and now I have a bruise on my arm.

Person 2: Apply an ice pack to reduce swelling. The bruise should fade in a few days.

切口 (Lacerations/Cuts):

Person 1: Be careful with that knife! I accidentally made a deep cut on my finger.

Person 2: We need to stop the bleeding. Hold a clean cloth on it and apply pressure.

刺伤 (Puncture Wounds / Stabs):

Person 1: I stepped on a rusty nail, and now I have a puncture wound on my foot.

Person 2: Puncture wounds can be serious. Let's clean it thoroughly and get a tetanus shot.

撕裂伤 (Avulsions / Tears):

Person 1: There was a bike accident, and I have a tear in my skin.

Person 2: A tear like that might need stitches. Let's go to the emergency room.

灼伤 (Burns):

Person 1: I accidentally touched the hot stove, and now I have a burn on my hand.

Person 2: Run cold water over the burn for at least 10 minutes. Avoid using ice directly.

烫伤 (Scalds):

Person 1: My child spilled hot tea on themselves. They have a scald on their arm.

Person 2: Place the scalded area under cool, running water and seek medical attention.

冻伤 (Frostbite):

Person 1: I was out in the snow without gloves, and now my fingers have frostbite.

Person 2: Warm up your fingers gradually; don't use hot water. Let's go inside.

蚊虫叮咬 (Insect Bites):

Person 1: I got a lot of mosquito bites during the camping trip.

Person 2: Apply some anti-itch cream, and try not to scratch to avoid infection.

Person 1: My skin has been really itchy and red lately.

Person 2: It could be eczema. Have you tried using a hypoallergenic moisturizer?

过敏反应 (Allergic Reaction):

Person 1: I ate something, and now I have these red spots. It must be an allergic reaction.

Person 2: Did you take any antihistamines? If it gets worse, we should see a doctor.

疹子 (Rashes):

Person 1: I woke up with this strange rash on my arm.

Person 2: It might be an allergic reaction or contact dermatitis. Avoid scratching and apply a mild cortisone cream.

水泡 (Blisters):

Person 1: I have these painful blisters on my hands.

Person 2: It could be a reaction to something you touched. Let's clean it and apply an antibiotic ointment.

疤痕 (Scars):

Person 1: The cut healed, but now I have this noticeable scar.

Person 2: Consider applying vitamin E oil; it may help reduce the appearance of the scar over time.

湿疹 (Dermatitis):

Person 1: I work with chemicals, and my skin has developed dermatitis.

Person 2: Wear protective gloves and use a gentle soap. If it persists, see a dermatologist.

荨麻疹 (Hives / Urticaria):

Person 1: I suddenly broke out in itchy hives.

Person 2: Hives can be triggered by various factors. Take an antihistamine and monitor for any worsening symptoms.

湿疹 (Psoriasis):

Person 1: I have these thick, red patches on my skin. It might be psoriasis.

Person 2: Psoriasis is a possibility. Consult a dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.

疥疮 (Scabies):

Person 1: I've been experiencing intense itching, especially at night.

Person 2: It could be scabies. Consult a doctor for a prescription cream to treat it.

粉刺 (Acne):

Person 1: I keep getting these pimples on my face.

Person 2: Establish a proper skincare routine and consider using products with salicylic acid for acne.